* Encourage a broad range of play activities. A child needs encouragement to be adventurous, dynamic and willing to try new opportunities. Lead him into new learning experiences.
* Tailor play to his age and stage. Match toys and games to his current level of development - pick items that are within his physical and psychological capability but which still provide challenge and interest for him.
* Don't push too hard. Give plenty of encouragement without undermining his confidence. If he can't solve the puzzle today, don't worry - he can try again later in the week, when he'll probably be more successful.
* Expect progress in small stages. Most times a child will require several play episodes with one toy before fully learning how to operate it.
* Praise his achievements in play. Of course he plays for fun, not to gain approval from you. But your enthusiasm eggs him on to try even harder the next time.