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How predictability helps children make sense of the world

Latest research confirms that a secure and consistent foundation for healthy development sets the stage for growth and learning. By Lisa Ann Peters, Anna Gawthorpe, Dr Gemma Goldenberg and Professor Sam Wass
‘Peek-a-boo’ is loved by babies because of the repetition
‘Peek-a-boo’ is loved by babies because of the repetition PHOTO AdobeStock - PHOTO ADOBESTOCK

The world is vast and full of new information, but how do children pick and choose what to pay attention to? And how do they make sense of it all? At the very early stages, babies rely on social interactions and their physical environment to learn. Games like ‘peek-a-boo’ illustrate this perfectly: a well-loved game played for centuries, where a face is hidden and then, after a short while, reappears. In that brief moment of disappearance, numerous questions arise. Do they vanish forever?

A flicker of uncertainty crosses the baby's face until… ‘Boo!’… the face reappears with warm smiles and reassurance, reinforcing feelings of safety and playfulness. But this simple act is more than just a game; it symbolises trust, strengthening bonds and supporting healthy development. A simple act, yet a powerful interaction, where babies learn that even when something is out of sight, it is not gone forever.

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