Time is an essential ingredient in enabling young children, including babies, to investigate new materials at their own pace. Open-ended materials such as sand, water, clay and blocks have particular value because they offer many possible ways for children to explore. Continuous provision can encourage extended periods of time with blocks, for example, where children’s imaginative play can flourish. A jigsaw puzzle, on the other hand, is only intended to be assembled in one way. Slow practices with materials, however, can lead to many different solutions and surprising discoveries for both children and adults. Froebel (1782-1852) included working with malleable materials such as sand and clay, sewing and block play as ‘occupations’ in the first kindergartens, and these continue to enrich early years practice today.
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