German measles, otherwise known as rubella, is a viral illness which has become less common since the advent of national vaccination programmes. In 2008, only 27 cases were confirmed in England and Wales. While it is self-limiting and usually of little consequence in children, rubella may prove devastating for the baby if contracted during pregnancy. In addition, German measles has some uncommon but potentially devastating complications.
The German measles virus is passed from person to person through coughing and sneezing. The virus itself is carried in water droplets. Once somebody is infected, it may take up to three weeks for them to show symptoms.
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