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A parent's guide to language and literacy

How should I talk to my baby? Taking turns to make noises is the first step towards having a conversation. Copy your baby's babbling noises, then look at them and wait for a 'reply'. Later on, babies begin to understand words by hearing you say them. Use simple words and phrases such as 'hello', 'more', 'gone' and 'eating dinner' whenever appropriate and name the things that your baby is looking at.

Taking turns to make noises is the first step towards having a conversation. Copy your baby's babbling noises, then look at them and wait for a 'reply'. Later on, babies begin to understand words by hearing you say them. Use simple words and phrases such as 'hello', 'more', 'gone' and 'eating dinner' whenever appropriate and name the things that your baby is looking at.

How should I talk to my toddler?

Talk about what your toddler is doing or looking at. This will make it easier for him or her to learn the meanings of the words you use. When your toddler says things, add one or two words to what they have said, for example, if your child says 'biscuit', you can say 'more biscuit' or 'baby's biscuit'. It is important that toddlers learn to listen, so keep away from any noisy distractions when you are playing together.

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