Which came first, the language or the thought?

Penny Tassoni
Wednesday, December 19, 2001

Philosophers have debated this question for thousands of years. The most extreme view suggests that language determines all thought. This view would mean that if you did not have a word for something, you would be unable to think about it. Three major child development theorists all agree that language is linked to cognitive development, but each has a different view on its role in thought. Bruner suggested that language is essential for abstract or 'symbolic thinking' and that without language, higher level thinking could not be achieved.

Philosophers have debated this question for thousands of years. The most extreme view suggests that language determines all thought. This view would mean that if you did not have a word for something, you would be unable to think about it.

Three major child development theorists all agree that language is linked to cognitive development, but each has a different view on its role in thought. Bruner suggested that language is essential for abstract or 'symbolic thinking' and that without language, higher level thinking could not be achieved.

Piaget believed that language developed out of cognitive development and was the tool rather than the cause. Vygotsky took the view that language and thought develop separately until the age of around two years, when they merge, allowing rational speech.

Nursery World Print & Website

  • Latest print issues
  • Latest online articles
  • Archive of more than 35,000 articles
  • Free monthly activity poster
  • Themed supplements

From £11 / month

Subscribe

Nursery World Digital Membership

  • Latest digital issues
  • Latest online articles
  • Archive of more than 35,000 articles
  • Themed supplements

From £11 / month

Subscribe

© MA Education 2024. Published by MA Education Limited, St Jude's Church, Dulwich Road, Herne Hill, London SE24 0PB, a company registered in England and Wales no. 04002826. MA Education is part of the Mark Allen Group. – All Rights Reserved